Early detection can make a significant difference in managing the disease, so it’s critical to recognize these symptoms before they escalate.
One of the most common and alarming symptoms is bone pain, especially in the back, hips, or ribs. The cancerous plasma cells accumulate in the bone marrow, weakening the bones and making them more prone to fractures. This pain is often persistent and may intensify at night or after physical activity.
Leg cramps and muscle weakness can also signal multiple myeloma. The condition disrupts normal calcium levels, which can lead to severe cramping, fatigue, and difficulty standing or walking. Some patients experience sudden, sharp pains in their legs, which should not be brushed off as mere discomfort.
Back pain that doesn’t improve with rest is another critical indicator. As myeloma progresses, spinal fractures or compression of the spinal cord can cause significant discomfort and limit mobility. This can manifest as a dull ache or a stabbing sensation that worsens over time.
Fatigue and weakness are also red flags. The cancer cells crowd out healthy blood cells, leading to anemia—a condition that results in extreme tiredness and shortness of breath. If you find yourself constantly drained of energy despite getting enough rest, this could be a sign of something more serious.
Unexplained weight loss and frequent infections should not be ignored. Multiple myeloma weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections that take longer to heal. Sudden weight loss without any lifestyle changes could be a result of the body’s inability to absorb essential nutrients properly.
Changes in fingernails, such as ridges or unusual discoloration, may also provide a visual clue to underlying health issues. While often overlooked, brittle or ridged nails can indicate a lack of nutrients due to myeloma-related kidney issues.
In more advanced stages, multiple myeloma can lead to kidney dysfunction, causing symptoms like swelling in the legs, confusion, or excessive thirst. If left untreated, this can develop into a life-threatening complication.
If you or a loved one experience any of these symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. Early diagnosis can lead to better treatment outcomes and improved quality of life. Do not ignore these warning signs—your health depends on it.
